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Tea abbreviations

Tea Abbreviations

Sometimes, an abbreviation appears after the name of loose tea. To denote the quality of tea, classes have been devised for the different leaves, indicated by a letter. When plucking tea leaves, the higher the leaves on the plant, the better the quality. The very best quality is obtained when only the two top leaves and the leaf bud are plucked. Below you will find a useful overview of all tea abbreviations.

Abbreviation Meaning Explanation
P Pekoe Shorter and coarser leaves than OP
OP Orange Pekoe Long, pointed leaves that are larger than FOP and were harvested when the top leaves had just opened
FOP Flowery Orange Pekoe Tea made from the leaf bud and the two top leaves of each shoot. Fine, tender, young leaves, rolled with the right amount of tips, the fine ends of the buds, which ensure quality.
GFOP Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe This is FOP with "golden tips", the ends of the golden-yellow buds.
TGFOP Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe This is FOP with many golden tips.
FTGFOP Finest Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe This is FOP of exceptionally good quality.
SFTGFOP Special Finest Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe This is the very best FOP
FP Flowery Pekoe The leaves are rolled into balls.
PS Pekoe Souchong Consists of shorter, coarser leaves than P
S Souchong Larger leaves are rolled lengthwise, creating coarse, ragged pieces. This name is often used for Chinese smoked teas.
B Broken Broken Tea. If there is a B in the abbreviation, it means that this tea is a broken tea.
F Fannings/Fines Dust tea or fannings. These are the smallest siftings, useful for making tea bags as they need to brew quickly.

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